Gender Inequalities in Contexts of Disasters of Natural Origin: A Systematic Review
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Since the 1990s, numerous studies have highlighted the fact that women are more vulnerable in disaster of natural origin situations. From that moment to the present, research from a gender perspective has become increasingly complex, examining issues beyond vulnerability. This has led to the emergence of a body of evidence about women in disaster contexts that requires systematic analysis. The objective of this work is to conduct just such a systematic review of the specialised literature on gender inequalities in the context of disasters to allow us to ascertain which aspects have been studied, which geographic areas have received most attention and what knowledge gaps remain. Following the PRISMA methodology, we carried out a search of the Web of Science and Scopus databases, which resulted in 57 articles being incorporated into our analysis. The principal research aspects identified in the studies examined are the differential impact of such disaster events on the health and socioeconomic circumstances of men and women, as well as the reasons behind the unequal gendered impact of disasters. Based on these results, we suggest future lines of research aimed at covering research gaps that exist in the literature.
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