Interpersonal Relationships and Subjective Well-being among Older Adults in Sheltered Housing

Authors

  • Daniël Johannes Herbers Population Research Centre, Faculty of Spatial Sciences, University of Groningen
  • Louise Meijering Population Research Centre, Faculty of Spatial Sciences, University of Groningen

https://doi.org/10.17583/rasp.2015.1416

Keywords:


Downloads

Abstract

The aim of this article is to examine how experiences with interpersonal relationships contribute to older adults’ well-being in the residential context of sheltered housing. We draw on data collected from sixteen in-depth interviews with older adults living in sheltered housing in a small town in northern Netherlands. Our participants experienced the interaction with their children as of primary importance among their interpersonal relationships, while interactions with other residents were rather superficial. Their children offered emotional support as well as instrumental support and were found to play essential roles in our participants’ wellbeing. Moreover, participants expressed that the social and physical activities organized by the residential care-facility offered them the opportunity to remain physically and mentally active. The help received from housekeepers and caregivers was found to be another important element of interpersonal relationships and so was the reciprocal nature of support exchanged with other sheltered housing residents. We conclude that the benefits of interpersonal relationships in sheltered housing should be considered when designing policy for the well-being of older adults ageing in place.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Baker, L. A., Cahalin, L. P., Gerst, K., & Burr, J. A. (2005). Productive activities and subjective well-being among older adults: The influence of number of activities and time commitment. Social Indicators Research, 73(3), 431-458. doi: 10.1007/s11205-005-0805-6

Google Scholar Crossref

Baldassare, M., Rosenfield, S., & Rook, K. (1984). The types of social relations predicting elderly well-being. Research on Ageing, 6(4), 549-559. doi: 10.1177/0164027584006004006

Google Scholar Crossref

Bengtson, V. L. (2001). Beyond the nuclear family: The increasing importance of multigenerational bonds. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63(1), 1-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00001.x

Google Scholar Crossref

Herbers & Meijering – Older Adults in Sheltered Housing

Google Scholar Crossref

Boerner, K., & Reinhardt, J. P. (2003). Giving while in need: Support provided by disabled older adults. The Journals of Gerontology.Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 58(5), S297-304.

Google Scholar Crossref

doi: 10.1093/geronb/58.5.S297

Google Scholar Crossref

Bok, D. (2010). The politics of happiness: What government can learn from the new research on well-being. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Buckley, C., & McCarthy, G. (2009). An exploration of social connectedness as perceived by older adults in a long-term care setting in Ireland. Geriatric Nursing, 30(6), 390-396.

Google Scholar Crossref

doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2009.09.001

Google Scholar Crossref

Carstensen, L. L. (1995). Evidence for a life-span theory of socioemotional selectivity. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4(5), 151-156.

Google Scholar Crossref

Carstensen, L. L., Fung, H. H., & Charles, S. T. (2003). Socioemotional selectivity theory and the regulation of emotion in the second half of life. Motivation and Emotion, 27(2), 103-123.

Google Scholar Crossref

doi: 10.1023/A:1024569803230

Google Scholar Crossref

Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 310.

Google Scholar Crossref

doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310

Google Scholar Crossref

Connidis, I. A. (2010). Family ties and ageing. California: Pine Forge Press. Cooney, A., Dowling, M., Gannon, M. E., Dempsey, L., & Murphy, K.

Google Scholar Crossref

(2014). Exploration of the meaning of connectedness for older people in long‐term care in context of their quality of life: A review and commentary. International Journal of Older People Nursing, 9, 192- 199. doi: 10.1111/opn.12017

Google Scholar Crossref

Cornwell, B. (2011). Age trends in daily social contact patterns. Research on Ageing, 33(5), 598-631. doi: 10.1177/0164027511409442

Google Scholar Crossref

Croucher, K., Hicks, L., & Jackson, K. (2006). Housing with care for later life. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation, University of York. Non- Shelter Implications for Housing Policy Development.

Google Scholar Crossref

Cutchin, M. P. (2003). The process of mediated ageing-in-place: A theoretically and empirically based model. Social Science & Medicine, 57(6), 1077-1090. doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00486-0

Google Scholar Crossref

RASP – Research on Ageing and Social Policy, 3(1) 39

Google Scholar Crossref

Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R. E. (2003). Personality, culture, and subjective well-being: Emotional and cognitive evaluations of life. Annual Review of Psychology, 54(1), 403-425.

Google Scholar Crossref

doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145056

Google Scholar Crossref

Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well- being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276

Google Scholar Crossref

Dupuis-Blanchard, S., Neufeld, A., & Strang, V. R. (2009). The significance of social engagement in relocated older adults. Qualitative Health Research, 19(9), 1186-1195. doi: 10.1177/1049732309343956

Google Scholar Crossref

Erber, J. T. (Ed.). (2010). Ageing and Older Adulthood. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

Google Scholar Crossref

Fausset, C. B., Kelly, A. J., Rogers, W. A., & Fisk, A. D. (2011). Challenges to ageing in place: Understanding home maintenance difficulties. Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 25(2), 125-141. doi:10.1080/02763893.2011.571105

Google Scholar Crossref

Fernández-Carro, C., & Evandrou, M. (2014). Staying Put: Factors associated with ageing in one’s ‘lifetime home’. Insights from the European context. Research on Ageing and Social Policy, 2(1), 28-56. doi: 10.4471/rasp.2014.02

Google Scholar Crossref

Field, E., Walker, M., & Orrell, M. (2002). Social networks and health of older people living in sheltered housing. Ageing & Mental Health, 6(4), 372-386. doi: 10.1080/1360786021000006992

Google Scholar Crossref

Field, E., Walker, M., Hancock, G., & Orrell, M. (2005). The needs of older people living in sheltered housing. A comparison of inner city and new town areas. Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 19(2), 107-117. doi: 10.1300/J081v19n02_07

Google Scholar Crossref

Fingerman, K. L., Hay, E. L., & Birditt, K. S. (2004). The best of ties, the worst of ties: Close, problematic, and ambivalent social relationships. Journal of Marriage and Family, 66(3), 792-808.

Google Scholar Crossref

doi: 10.1111/j.0022-2445.2004.00053.x

Google Scholar Crossref

Gaugler, J. E., Anderson, K., Zarit, S., & Pearlin, L. (2004). Family involvement in nursing homes: Effects on stress and well-being. Ageing & Mental Health, 8(1), 65-75.

Google Scholar Crossref

doi: 10.1080/13607860310001613356

Google Scholar Crossref

Herbers & Meijering – Older Adults in Sheltered Housing

Google Scholar Crossref

Gitlin, L. N. (2003). Conducting research on home environments: Lessons learned and new directions. The Gerontologist, 43(5), 628-637.

Google Scholar Crossref

doi: 10.1093/geront/43.5.628.

Google Scholar Crossref

Glenn, N. D., & McLanahan, S. (1981). The effects of offspring on the psychological well-being of older adults. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 43(2), 409-421.

Google Scholar Crossref

Golant, S. M. (1999). The promise of assisted living as a shelter and care alternative for frail American elders: A cautionary essay. In B. Schwarz, & R. Brent (Eds.), Ageing, autonomy, and architecture: Advances in assisted living. (pp. 32-59). Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Goulding, C. (2005). Grounded theory, ethnography and phenomenology: A comparative analysis of three qualitative strategies for marketing research. European Journal of Marketing, 39(3/4), 294-308.

Google Scholar Crossref

doi: 10.1108/03090560510581782

Google Scholar Crossref

Hansen, T., & Slagsvold, B. (2012). The age and subjective well-being paradox revisited: A multidimensional perspective. Norsk Epidemiologi, 22(2), 187-195.

Google Scholar Crossref

Heijdam, H. M., & Hillebrand, R. (2014). Langer zelfstandig, een gedeelde opgave van wonen, zorg en welzijn [Longer independent, a shared problem for housing, care and well-being] [Report], Raad voor de Leefomgeving en Infrastructuur in opdracht van Minister voor Wonen en Rijksdienst, Den Haag.

Google Scholar Crossref

Helliwell, J. F., & Putnam, R. D. (2004). The social context of well-being.

Google Scholar Crossref

Philosophical Transactions-Royal Society of London Series B

Google Scholar Crossref

Biological Sciences, 1435-1446. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2004.1522 Hennink, M., Hutter, I., & Bailey, A. (2010). Qualitative research methods.

Google Scholar Crossref

London: Sage.

Google Scholar Crossref

Hillerås, P. K., Aguero-Torres, H., & Winblad, B. (2001). Factors

Google Scholar Crossref

influencing well-being in the elderly. Current Opinion in Psychiatry,

Google Scholar Crossref

(4), 361-365.

Google Scholar Crossref

Homan, M. E. (2012). Scheiden van wonen en zorg in de AWBZ [Separate

Google Scholar Crossref

housing and care in the Exceptional Medical expenses Act] [Report], Nederlandse Zorgautoriteit, Utrecht.

Google Scholar Crossref

RASP – Research on Ageing and Social Policy, 3(1) 41

Google Scholar Crossref

Kohler, H., Behrman, J. R., & Skytthe, A. (2005). Partner children= happiness? The effects of partnerships and fertility on well‐being. Population and Development Review, 31(3), 407-445.

Google Scholar Crossref

doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2005.00078.x

Google Scholar Crossref

Lawton, L., Silverstein, M., & Bengtson, V. (1994). Affection, social contact, and geographic distance between adult children and their parents. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 56(1), 57-68.

Google Scholar Crossref

Lennartsson, C. (1999). Social ties and health among the very old in Sweden. Research on Ageing, 21(5), 657-681.

Google Scholar Crossref

doi: 10.1177/0164027599215002

Google Scholar Crossref

Lijzenga, J., & Van der Waals, T. (2014). Woonvoorkeuren specifieke woonvormen voor ouderen: Een verhaal met veel gezichten [Residential preferences regarding living arrangments of older people: A story with many faces] [Report], Companen in opdracht van Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en Koninkrijkrelaties, Arnhem.

Google Scholar Crossref

Litwak, E. (1985). Helping the elderly: The complementary roles of informal networks and formal systems. New York: Guilford Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Litwin, H., & Shiovitz-Ezra, S. (2011). Social network type and subjective well-being in a national sample of older Americans. The Gerontologist, 51(3), 379-388. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnq094

Google Scholar Crossref

Marcum, C. S. (2013). Age differences in daily social activities. Research on Ageing, 35(5), 612-640. doi: 10.1177/0164027512453468

Google Scholar Crossref

Margolis, R., & Myrskylä, M. (2011). A global perspective on happiness and fertility. Population and Development Review, 37(1), 29-56.

Google Scholar Crossref

doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2011.00389.x

Google Scholar Crossref

Mariske, M., Franks, M. M., & Mast, B. T. (2001). Psychological perspectives on social relations. In L. Morgan, & S. Kunkel (Eds.), Ageing: The social context. London: Pine and Organization Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

McHugh, K. E., & Larson-Keagy, E. M. (2005). These white walls: The dialectic of retirement communities. Journal of Ageing Studies, 19(2), 241-256. doi: 10.1016/j.jageing.2004.07.004

Google Scholar Crossref

Meijering, L., & Lager, D. (2014). Home-making of older Antillean migrants in The Netherlands. Ageing and Society, 34(5), 859-875. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X12001377

Google Scholar Crossref

Herbers & Meijering – Older Adults in Sheltered Housing

Google Scholar Crossref

Milligan, C., Payne, S., Bingley, A., & Cockshott, Z. (2015). Place and well- being: shedding light on activity interventions for older men. Ageing and Society, 35(1), 124-149. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X13000494

Google Scholar Crossref

Morrow-Howell, N., Hinterlong, J., Rozario, P. A., & Tang, F. (2003). Effects of volunteering on the well-being of older adults. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 58(3), S137-45. doi: 10.1093/geronb/58.3.S137

Google Scholar Crossref

Nieboer, A., Lindenberg, S., Boomsma, A., & Bruggen, A. C. V. (2005). Dimensions of well-being and their measurement: The SPF-IL scale. Social Indicators Research, 73(3), 313-353.

Google Scholar Crossref

doi: 10.1007/s11205-004-0988-2

Google Scholar Crossref

Nocon, A., & Pleace, N. (1999). Sheltered housing and community. Social Policy & Administration, 33(2), 164-180.

Google Scholar Crossref

doi: 10.1111/1467-9515.00141

Google Scholar Crossref

Ormel, J., Lindenberg, S., Steverink, N., & Verbrugge, L. M. (1999). Subjective well-being and social production functions. Social Indicators Research, 46(1), 61-90.

Google Scholar Crossref

Ormel, J., Lindenberg, S., Steverink, N., & Vonkorff, M. (1997). Quality of life and social production functions: A framework for understanding health effects. Social Science & Medicine, 45(7), 1051-1063.

Google Scholar Crossref

doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(97)00032-4

Google Scholar Crossref

Pavolini, E., & Ranci, C. (2008). Restructuring the welfare state: reforms in long-term care in Western European countries. Journal of European Social Policy, 18(3), 246-259. doi: 10.1177/0958928708091058

Google Scholar Crossref

Percival, J. (2000). Gossip in sheltered housing: Its cultural importance and social implications. Ageing and Society, 20(3), 303-325.

Google Scholar Crossref

Percival, J. (2001). Self-esteem and social motivation in age-segregated settings. Housing Studies, 16(6), 827-840.

Google Scholar Crossref

doi: 10.1080/02673030120090566

Google Scholar Crossref

Reinhardt, J. P., Boerner, K., & Horowitz, A. (2006). Good to have but not to use: Differential impact of perceived and received support on well- being. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 23(1), 117-129. doi: 10.1177/0265407506060182

Google Scholar Crossref

Ritchey, L. H., Ritchey, L. H., & Dietz, B. E. (2001). Clarifying the measurement of activity. Activities, Adaptation & Ageing, 26(1), 1-21. doi: 10.1300/J016v26n01_01

Google Scholar Crossref

RASP – Research on Ageing and Social Policy, 3(1) 43

Google Scholar Crossref

Rowe, J. W., & Kahn, R. L. (1997). Successful ageing. The Gerontologist, 37(4), 433-440. doi: 10.1093/geront/37.4.433

Google Scholar Crossref

Saraceno, C., & Keck, W. (2010). Can we identify intergenerational policy regimes in Europe. European Societies, 12(5), 675-696.

Google Scholar Crossref

doi: 10.1080/14616696.2010.483006

Google Scholar Crossref

Schwarz, A. N, & Vogel, N. E. (1990). Nursing home staff and residents' families' role expectations. The Gerontologist, 30(1), 169-183. doi: 10.1093/geront/30.1.49.

Google Scholar Crossref

Silverstein, M., Chen, X., & Heller, K. (1996). Too much of a good thing? Intergenerational social support and the psychological well-being of older parents. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 58(4), 970-982.

Google Scholar Crossref

Singelenberg, J., Stolarz, H., & McCall, M. E. (2014). Integrated service areas: An innovative approach to housing, services and supports for older persons ageing in place. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 24(1), 69-73. doi: 10.1002/casp.2175

Google Scholar Crossref

Sixsmith, A., & Sixsmith, J. (2008). Ageing in place in the United Kingdom. Ageing International, 32(3), 219-235.

Google Scholar Crossref

doi: 10.1007/s12126-008-9019-y

Google Scholar Crossref

Stacey-Konnert, C., & Pynoos, J. (1992). Friendship and social networks in a continuing care retirement community. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 11(3), 298-313. doi: 10.1177/073346489201100304

Google Scholar Crossref

Statistics Netherlands. (2015). Personen in institutionele huishoudens [Persons in institutional households]. Available at: www.statline.cbs.nl (last accessed May 2015).

Google Scholar Crossref

Street, D., & Burge, S. W. (2012). Residential context, social relationships, and subjective well-being in assisted living. Research on Ageing, 34(3), 365-394. doi: 10.1177/0164027511423928

Google Scholar Crossref

Suanet, B., Broese van Groenou, M., & Van Tilburg, T. (2012). Informal and formal home-care use among older adults in Europe: can cross- national differences be explained by societal context and composition? Ageing and Society, 32(3), 491-515.

Google Scholar Crossref

doi: 10.1017/S0144686X11000390

Google Scholar Crossref

Tang, F., & Lee, Y. (2011). Social support networks and expectations for ageing in place and moving. Research on Ageing, 33(4), 444-464. doi: 10.1177/0164027511400631

Google Scholar Crossref

Google Scholar Crossref

Herbers & Meijering – Older Adults in Sheltered Housing

Google Scholar Crossref

Taylor, B., & Neill, A. (2009). Sheltered housing and care for older people. Quality in Ageing and Older Adults, 10(4), 18-28.

Google Scholar Crossref

doi: 10.1108/14717794200900028

Google Scholar Crossref

Thomas, P. A. (2009). Is it better to give or to receive? Social support and the well-being of older adults. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 65B(3), 351-357.

Google Scholar Crossref

doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbp113

Google Scholar Crossref

Van Bilsen, P., Hamers, J. P., Groot, W., & Spreeuwenberg, C. (2008). Sheltered housing compared to independent housing in the community. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 22(2), 265- 274. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2007.00529.x

Google Scholar Crossref

Van Tilburg, T. G. (1995). Delineation of the social network and differences in network size. In C. P. M. Knipscheer, J. de Jong Gierveld, T. G. van Tilburg & P. A. Dykstra (Eds.), Living arrangements and social networks of older adults (pp. 83-96). Amsterdam: VU University Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Van Willigen, M. (2000). Differential benefits of volunteering across the life course. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 55(5), S308-18.

Google Scholar Crossref

doi: 10.1093/geronb/55.5.S308

Google Scholar Crossref

Westaway, M. S., Seager, J. R., Rheeder, P., & Van Zyl, D. G. (2005). The effects of social support on health, well-being and management of diabetes mellitus: A black South African perspective. Ethnicity & Health, 10(1), 73-89. doi: 10.1080/1355785052000323047

Google Scholar Crossref

Wiles, J. L., Leibing, A., Guberman, N., Reeve, J., & Allen, R. E. S. (2012). The meaning of “Aging in Place” to older adults. The Gerontologist, 5(3), 357-366. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnr098

Google Scholar Crossref

Downloads

Published

2015-07-30
Logo Metrics

Almetric

Dimensions

How to Cite

Herbers, D. J., & Meijering, L. (2015). Interpersonal Relationships and Subjective Well-being among Older Adults in Sheltered Housing. Research on Ageing and Social Policy, 3(1), 14–44. https://doi.org/10.17583/rasp.2015.1416

Issue

Section

Articles