“To be a Man is not Easy”: Everyday Economic Marginality and Configurations of Masculinity among Rural Ghanaian Youth

Authors

  • Isaac Dery University of South African and South African Medical Research Council

https://doi.org/10.17583/mcs.2019.4157

Keywords:


Downloads

Abstract

How might an African based knowledge critically cast doubt upon globally hegemonic notions and traditions in understanding and theorizing men and masculinities? This essay examines this question through a critical reading of what it may mean to be ‘an emerging adult man’. The essay privileged a critical understanding of how poverty, poor crop yields, and climate volatility shape constructions of ‘emergent adulthood’. Drawing on interviews with men from northwestern Ghana, findings suggest that emerging adult men are committed to their cultural obligations as heteronormative breadwinners, yet ‘emergent adulthood’ is complicated by status insecurity, vulnerabilities, and powerlessness. To negotiate emergent adulthood, informants combine migrating to Techiman and joining ‘boys boys’ to achieve social respect and recognition. To understand the meanings of emergent adulthood, I argue for analytical sophistication on multiple issues and daily struggles that encapsulate rural life.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Isaac Dery, University of South African and South African Medical Research Council

Isaac Dery is a postdoctoral fellow at the Institute for Social and Health Sciences, University of South Africa and South African Medical Research Council. Isaac’s work draws on feminist theories to unpack the complex relationships between gendered violence, structural inequalities, and masculinities in Ghana. Isaac’s work has been published in Social Science and Medicine and Reproductive Health.

References

Abdul-Korah, B. G. (2006). ‘Where is not home?’: Dagaaba Migrants in the Brong Ahafo Region, 1980 to the Present”. African Affairs, 106, 71-94.

Google Scholar Crossref

–––––––. (2008). ‘‘Ka Biε Ba Yor’: Labor Migration among the Dagaaba of the Upper West Region of Ghana, 1936–1957’. Nordic Journal of African Studies, 17, 1–19.

Google Scholar Crossref

Addis, M. E., Mansfield, A. K., & Syzdek, M. R. (2010). Is “masculinity” a problem?: Framing the effects of gendered social learning in men. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 11, 77–90.

Google Scholar Crossref

Adinkrah, M. (2012). Better dead than dishonored: Masculinity and male suicidal behavior in contemporary Ghana. Social science & medicine, 74, 474-481.

Google Scholar Crossref

Adomako Ampofo, A., and Boateng, J. (2011). “Multiple Meanings of Manhood among Boys in Ghana.” In Sylvia Tamale (Eds.), African Sexualities: A Reader (pp. 420– 436). Cape Town: Pambazuka Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Akyeampong, E. (1996). Drink, Power, and Cultural Change: A Social History of Alcohol in Ghana, c.1800 to Recent Times. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

Google Scholar Crossref

Attride-Stirling, J. (2001). Thematic networks: an analytic tool for qualitative research. Qualitative research, 1, 385-405.

Google Scholar Crossref

Cassiman, A. (2010). ‘Home call: absence, presence, and migration in rural Northern Ghana’. African Identities, 8, 21–40.

Google Scholar Crossref

Connell, R. W. (1995). Masculinities. Cambridge, UK: Polity.

Google Scholar Crossref

Fiaveh, D. Y., Izugbara, C. O., Okyerefo, M. P., Reysoo, F., & Fayorsey, C. K. (2015). Constructions of masculinity and femininity and sexual risk negotiation practices among women in urban Ghana. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 17, 650–62.

Google Scholar Crossref

Groes-Green, C. (2009). “Hegemonic and subordinated masculinities: Class, violence and sexual performance among young Mozambican men”. Nordic Journal of African Studies, 18(4): 286–304

Google Scholar Crossref

Hannaford, D., and Foley, E. E. (2015). a Good Man is Hard to find: negotiating Love and Marriage in Senegal. African Studies Review, 58, 205–25.

Google Scholar Crossref

Hearn, J. (2019). So what has been, is, and might be going on in studying men and masculinities: Some continuities and discontinuities. Men and Masculinities. DOI: 10.1177/1097184X18805550

Google Scholar Crossref

Honwana, A. (2013). Youth and Revolution in Tunisia. London: Zed Books.

Google Scholar Crossref

Izugbara, C. O. (2015). “‘Life is Not Designed to be Easy for Men’: Masculinity and Poverty Among Urban Marginalized Kenyan Men.” Gender Issues, 32, 121-137.

Google Scholar Crossref

Lentz, C. (2006). Ethnicity and the making of history in Northern Ghana. Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Lindsay, L. A. (2003). Working with Gender: Wage Labor and Social Change in Southeastern Nigeria. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

Google Scholar Crossref

Lindsay, L. A., and Miescher, S. F. (Eds.). (2003). Men and Masculinities in Modern Africa. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

Google Scholar Crossref

Lindsay, Lisa A. (2007). “Working with Gender: The Emergence of the ‘Male Breadwinner’ in Colonial Southwestern Nigeria.” In Catherine M. Cole, Takyiwaa Manuh, and Stephan F. Miescher (Eds.), Africa After Gender? (pp. 241–252). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Masquelier, A. (2013). Teatime: Boredom and the temporalities of young men in Niger. Africa, 83, 470-491.

Google Scholar Crossref

Mfecane, S. (2018). Towards African-centred theories of masculinity. Social Dynamics, 44, 291-305.

Google Scholar Crossref

Miescher, S. F. (2005). Making men in Ghana. Indiana University Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Mueller, L. (2018). "Personal Politics without Clientelism? Interpreting Citizen-Politician Contact in Africa." African Studies Review, 61, 28-54.

Google Scholar Crossref

Ratele, K. (2014). Currents against gender transformation of South African men: Relocating marginality to the centre of research and theory of masculinities. NORMA: International Journal for Masculinity Studies, 9, 30–44.

Google Scholar Crossref

Ratele, K. (2017). African (situated) psychologies of boys, men and masculinities. Psychology in Society, 54, 10-28.

Google Scholar Crossref

Silberschmidt, M. (2001). Disempowerment of men in rural and urban East Africa: Implications for male identity and sexual behavior. World Development, 29, 657– 671.

Google Scholar Crossref

Uchendu, E. (2007). "Masculinity and Nigerian youths." Nordic Journal of African Studies, 16, 279-297.

Google Scholar Crossref

Downloads

Published

2019-06-21

Almetric

Dimensions

How to Cite

Dery, I. (2019). “To be a Man is not Easy”: Everyday Economic Marginality and Configurations of Masculinity among Rural Ghanaian Youth. Masculinities &Amp; Social Change, 8(2), 171–194. https://doi.org/10.17583/mcs.2019.4157

Issue

Section

Articles