Finnish Primary School Teachers' Emotional Coping in Student-related Stressful Situations

Authors

https://doi.org/10.17583/ijep.2021.5137

Keywords:


Downloads

Abstract

The current study aimed to explore primary schoolteacher’s emotional stress-coping strategy and to examine its possible relationships with stressful situations caused by pupils’ misbehaviours in Finland context. A total of 12 items in four subscales with second-order model was the most appropriate structure to understand teachers’ emotional coping strategy. In the student-related stressful situations, the most relevant emotional coping strategies were religion/mindfulness,social support from family members, and self-blame. In addition, when teachers use self-blame to acknowledge their stressful emotions, they use another emotional strategy simultaneously, and vice versa. Those results showed significance of future studies on understanding more effective emotional strategies for student-related stress and investigating how teachers use several types of emotional coping strategies coincidently.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Wooryeon Go, University of Eastern Finland

School of Applied Educational Science and Teacher Education

Lais Oliveira Leite, University of Eastern Finland

School of Applied Educational Science and Teacher Education

Sari Havu-Nuutinen, University of Eastern Finland

School of Applied Educational Science and Teacher Education

References

Agabio, R., Campesi, I., Pisanu, C., Gessa G. L., & France, F. (2016). Sex differences in substance use disorders: Focus on side effects. Addiction Biology, 21(5), 1030-1042.

Google Scholar Crossref

Amirkhan, J. H. (1990). A factor analytically derived measure of coping: The coping strategy indicator. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(5), 1066-1074.

Google Scholar Crossref

Ashforth, B. E, & Humphrey, R. H. (1993). Emotional labour in service roles – The influence

Google Scholar Crossref

of identity. Academy of Management Review, 18(1), 88-115.

Google Scholar Crossref

Blum, S., Brow, M., & Silver, R. C. (2012). Coping. In V. S. Ramachandran (Eds.), Encyclopaedia of human behaviour (pp. 596-601). USA: Elsevier.

Google Scholar Crossref

Boivin, J., & Ng, S. (2006). Are more data always better for factor analysis? Journal of

Google Scholar Crossref

Econometrics, 132(1), 169-194.

Google Scholar Crossref

Botwinik, R. (2007). Dealing with teacher stress. A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 80(6), pp. 271-272.

Google Scholar Crossref

Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modelling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.

Google Scholar Crossref

Carson, J., & Hardy, S. (1998). Measuring stress, coping, and burnout in health care

Google Scholar Crossref

professionals. In: Hardy, S., Carson, J. & Thomas, B (Eds.), Occupational stress: Personal and professional approaches (pp. 72-87). Cheltenham, UK: Stanley Thornes Publishers Ltd.

Google Scholar Crossref

Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Kumari, W. J. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(2), 267-283.

Google Scholar Crossref

Chang, M. (2013). Toward a theoretical model to understand teacher emotions and teacher burnout in the context of student misbehaviour: Appraisal, regulation and coping. Motivation and Emotion, 37(4), 799-817.

Google Scholar Crossref

Chesney, M. A., Neilands, T. B., Chambers D. B., Taylor, J. M., & Folkman, S. (2006). A validity and reliability study of the coping self-efficacy scale. British Journal of Health Psychology, 11(Pt 3), 421.

Google Scholar Crossref

Chinaveh, M. (2013). The examination of reliability and validity of coping responses inventory among Iranian students. Procedia - Social and Behavioural Sciences, 84, 607-614.

Google Scholar Crossref

Cook, E., Blair, B., & Buehler, C. (2018). Individual differences in adolescents’ emotional reactivity across relationship contexts. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47(2), 290-305.

Google Scholar Crossref

Dalgıç, G., & Bayhan, G. (2014). A meta-analysis: Student misbehaviours that affect

Google Scholar Crossref

classroom management. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 9(2), 101-116.

Google Scholar Crossref

Dorman, C., & Zapf, D. (2004). Customer-related social stressors and burnout. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 9, 61-82.

Google Scholar Crossref

Ferguson, J., Willemsen, E., & Castañeto. M. (2010). Centering prayer as a healing response to everyday stress: A psychological and spiritual process. Pastoral Psychology, 59(3), 305-329.

Google Scholar Crossref

Fiorilli, C., Albanese, O., Gabola, P., & Pepe, A. (2017). Teachers' emotional competence and social support: Assessing the mediating role of teacher burnout. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 61(2), 127-138.

Google Scholar Crossref

Geiser, C. (2013). Data analysis with Mplus. New York: Guildford Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Geving, A. M. (2007). Identifying the types of student and teacher behaviours associated with

Google Scholar Crossref

teacher stress. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(5), 624-640.

Google Scholar Crossref

Giri, A. K. (2019). Practical spirituality, human development and creative experiments for alternative futures: An introduction and an invitation. In: A. K. Giri (Eds.), Practical Spirituality and Human Development (pp.1-9). Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan.

Google Scholar Crossref

Goyal, M., Singh, S., Sibinga, Em., Gould, Nf., Rowland-Seymour, A., Sharma, R., … Cramer, H. (2014). Meditation programmes for psychological stress and well-being: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Deutsche Zeitschrift fuer Akupunktur, 57(3), 26-27.

Google Scholar Crossref

Grandey, A. A. (2000). Emotion regulation in the workplace: A new way to conceptualize

Google Scholar Crossref

emotional labour. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(1), 95-110.

Google Scholar Crossref

Greenaway, K. H., Louis, W. R., Parker, S. L., Kalokerinos, E. K., Smith, J. R., & Terry, D. J. (2014). Measures of coping for psychological well-Being. In G. J. Boyle., D. H. Saklofske & G. Matthews (Eds.), Measures of personality and social psychological constructs (pp. 322-351). USA: Academic Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Gross, J. J. (2002). Emotion regulation: Affective, cognitive, and social consequences.

Google Scholar Crossref

Psychophysiology, 39(3), 281-291.

Google Scholar Crossref

Hakanen, J. J., Bakker, A. B., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2006). Burnout and work engagement among teachers. Journal of School Psychology, 43(6), 495-513.

Google Scholar Crossref

Hartney, E. (2008). Stress management for teachers. London: Continuum International Pub.

Google Scholar Crossref

Group.

Google Scholar Crossref

Heck, R. H., & Thomas, S. L. (2015). An introduction to multilevel modeling techniques: MLM and SEM approaches using Mplus, quantitative methodology series. New York: Routledge, Tylor & Francis Group.

Google Scholar Crossref

Hobfoll, S. E. (1988). The ecology of stress. New York: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation.

Google Scholar Crossref

Jennings, P. A., & Greenberg, M. T. (2009). The prosocial classroom: Teacher social and emotional competence in relation to student and classroom outcomes. Review of Educational Research, 78 (1), 491-525.

Google Scholar Crossref

Jennings, P. A., & DeMauro, A. A. (2017). Individual-level interventions: Mindfulness-based approaches to reducing stress and improving performance among teachers. In T. M. McIntyre., Scott, E. McIntyre. & D. J. Francis (Eds.), Educator stress: An occupational health perspective (pp. 319-346). USA: Springer.

Google Scholar Crossref

Jeter, L. (2013). Teachers use to manage burnout and stress: A multisite case study (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ERIC database (ERIC No. ED554626).

Google Scholar Crossref

Johnson, S., Cooper, C., Cartwright, S., Donald, I., Taylor, P., & Millet, C. (2005). The

Google Scholar Crossref

experience of work-related stress across occupations. Journal of Managerial

Google Scholar Crossref

Psychology, 20(2), 178-187.

Google Scholar Crossref

Kalliopuska, M. (2008). Personality variables related to shyness. Psychological Reports, 102(1), 40-42.

Google Scholar Crossref

Kinnunen, M., Metsäpelto, R-L., Feldt, T., Kokko, K., Tovanen, A., Kinnunen, U., ... Pulkkinen, L. (2012). Personality profiles and health: Longitudinal evidence among Finnish adults. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 53(6), 512-522.

Google Scholar Crossref

Kline, R. (2013). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis (Ch. 6). In Y. Petscher, C. Schatschneider & D. L. Compton (Eds.). Applied quantitative analysis in education and the social sciences (pp. 171-207). London: Routledge, Tylor & Francis Group.

Google Scholar Crossref

Kyriacou, C. (2001). Teacher stress: Directions for future research. Educational Review, 53(1), 27-35.

Google Scholar Crossref

Lassila, E., Jokikokko, K., Uitto, M., & Estola, E. (2017). The challenges to discussing emotionally loaded stories in Finnish teacher education. European Journal of Teacher Education, 40(3), 379-393.

Google Scholar Crossref

Lazarus, R. S. (2006a). Emotions and interpersonal relationships: Toward a person‐centered

Google Scholar Crossref

conceptualization of emotions and coping. Journal of Personality, 74(1), 9-46.

Google Scholar Crossref

Lazarus, R. S. (2006b). Stress and emotion: A new synthesis (2nd ed.). New York: Springer Publishing Company.

Google Scholar Crossref

Levenson, R. W. (1999). The intrapersonal functions of emotion. Cognition & Emotion,

Google Scholar Crossref

(5), 481-504.

Google Scholar Crossref

Maghan, M. (2017). Problem solving style and coping strategies: Effects of perceived stress.

Google Scholar Crossref

Creative Education, 8(14), 2332-2351.

Google Scholar Crossref

Monroy, J., Jonas, H., Mathey, J., & Murphy, L. (1997). Holistic stress management at

Google Scholar Crossref

Corning. In M. K. Gowing, J. Quick & J. D. Kraft (Eds.), The new organizational reality: Downsizing, restructuring, and revitalization. Washington, DC: American Psychology Association.

Google Scholar Crossref

Montgomery. C. (2017). Development and testing of a theoretical-empirical model of

Google Scholar Crossref

educator stress, coping, and burnout. In T. M. McIntyre., Scott, E. McIntyre. & D. J.

Google Scholar Crossref

Francis (Eds.), Educator stress: An occupational health perspective (pp. 181-195).

Google Scholar Crossref

USA: Springer.

Google Scholar Crossref

Morris, J., & Feldman, D. (1996). The dimensions, antecedents, and consequences of

Google Scholar Crossref

emotional labour. The Academy of Management Review, 21(4), 986.

Google Scholar Crossref

Muijs, D. (2011). Doing quantitative research in education with SPSS (2nd ed.). Los Angeles, CA; London, UK: SAGE.

Google Scholar Crossref

O'Connor, K. E. (2008). You choose to care: Teachers, emotions and professional identity.

Google Scholar Crossref

Teaching and Teacher Education: An International Journal of Research and Studies, 24(1), 117-126.

Google Scholar Crossref

Olafsen, R. N., & Viemerö, V. (2000). Bully/victim problems and coping with stress in

Google Scholar Crossref

school among 10- to 12-year old pupils in Aland, Finland. Aggressive Behaviour, 26(1), 57-65.

Google Scholar Crossref

Parker, J. D. A., & Endler, N. S. (1992). Coping with coping assessment: A critical

Google Scholar Crossref

review. European Journal of Personality, 6(5), 321-344.

Google Scholar Crossref

Pennebaker, J., Zech, E., & Rime, B. (2001). Disclosing and sharing emotion: Psychological, social, and health consequences. In M. S. Stroebe, W. Stroebe, R. O. Hansson & H. Schut (Eds.). Handbook of bereavement research: Consequences, coping and care (pp. 517-539). Washington DC: American Psychological Association.

Google Scholar Crossref

Pietarinen, J., Pyhältö, K., Soini, T., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2013). Reducing teacher burnout: A socio-contextual approach. Teaching and Teacher Education, 35, 62-72.

Google Scholar Crossref

Pyhältö, K., Pietarinen, J., & Soini, T. (2012). Do comprehensive school teachers perceive themselves as active professional agents in school reforms? Journal of Educational

Google Scholar Crossref

Change, 13(1), 95-116.

Google Scholar Crossref

Rime, B. (2009). Emotion elicits the social sharing of emotion: Theory and empirical review. Emotion review, 1(1), 60-85.

Google Scholar Crossref

Schaubroeck, J., & Jones, J. R. (2000). Antecedents of workplace emotional labour dimensions and moderators of their effects on physical symptoms. Journal of Organizational Behaviour, 21(2), 163-183.

Google Scholar Crossref

Scheier, M. F., Weintraub, J. K., & Carver, C. S. (1986). Coping with stress: Divergent strategies of optimists and pessimists. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1257-1264.

Google Scholar Crossref

Schilderman, H. (2001). Religion and emotion. Journal of Empirical Theology, 14(2), 85-96.

Google Scholar Crossref

Snyder, L. A., Chen, P. Y., Grubb, P. L., Roberts, R. K., Sauter, S. L., & Swanson, N. G. (2004). Workplace aggression and violence against individuals and organizations: Causes, consequences, and interventions. In: P. L. Perrewe., & D. C. Ganster. (Eds.), Exploring interpersonal dynamics research in occupational stress and well-being, (Vol. 4, pp. 1-65). Amsterdam: San Diego: Elsevior JAI.

Google Scholar Crossref

Spezio, M. L., Wildman, W. J., Sosis, R., & Bulbulia, J. (2016). Religion and emotion. Religion, Brain & Behaviour, 6(3), 185-187.

Google Scholar Crossref

Spilt, J. L., & Koomen, H. M. Y. (2009). Widening the view on teacher-child relationships: Teachers' narratives concerning disruptive versus non-disruptive children. School Psychology Review, 38(1), 86-101.

Google Scholar Crossref

Spilt, J. L., Koomen, H. M. Y., & Thijs, J. T. (2011). Teacher well-being: The importance of teacher-student relationships. Educational Psychology Review, 23(4), 457-477.

Google Scholar Crossref

Stanton, A. L., Danoff-Burg, S., Cameron, C., & Ellis, A. P. (1994). Coping through emotional approach: Problems of conceptualization and confounding. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66(2), 350-362.

Google Scholar Crossref

Stanton, A. L., Kirk, S. B., Cameron, C. L., & Danoff-Burg, S. (2000). Coping through emotional approach: Scale construction and validation. Journal of personality and social psychology, 78(6), 1150.

Google Scholar Crossref

Stephens, P., Kyriacou, C., & Tønnessen, F. E. (2005). Student teachers' views of pupil

Google Scholar Crossref

misbehaviour in classrooms: A Norwegian and an English setting compared. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 49(2), 203-217.

Google Scholar Crossref

Taddei, S., Contena, B., Pepe, A., & Venturini, E. (2017). The development and psychometric properties of the teacher social stress scale-student related (TSS-Sr). Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 1-13.

Google Scholar Crossref

TENK. (2012). RCR guidelines: Responsible conduct of research and procedures for

Google Scholar Crossref

handling allegations of misconduct in Finland. Finnish Advisory Board on Research Integrity. Retrieved from http://www.tenk.fi/sites/tenk.fi/files/HTK_ohje_2012.pdf

Google Scholar Crossref

Thompson, R. A., & Meyer, S. (2007). The socialization of emotion regulation in the family. In J. Gross (Eds.), Handbook of emotion regulation. (pp. 249-268). New York, NY: Guilford.

Google Scholar Crossref

Travers, C. J., & Cooper, C. L. (1996). Teachers under pressure: Stress in the teaching profession. London, UK: Routledge.

Google Scholar Crossref

Tsouloupas, C. N., Carson, R. L., Matthews, R., Grawitch, M. J., & Barber, L. K. (2010).

Google Scholar Crossref

Exploring the association between teachers’ perceived student misbehaviour and

Google Scholar Crossref

emotional exhaustion: The importance of teacher efficacy beliefs and emotion

Google Scholar Crossref

regulation. Educational Psychology, 30(2), 173-189.

Google Scholar Crossref

Uitto, M., Kaunisto, S-L., Syrjälä, L., & Estola, E. (2015). Silenced truths: Relational and emotional dimensions of a beginning teacher’s identity as part of the micropolitical context of school. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 59(2), 162-176.

Google Scholar Crossref

Van Droogenbroeck, F., Spruyt, B., & Vanroelen, C. (2014). Burnout among senior teachers:

Google Scholar Crossref

Investigating the role of workload and interpersonal relationships at work. Teaching

Google Scholar Crossref

and Teacher Education, 43, 99-109.

Google Scholar Crossref

Westland, J. C. (2010). Lower bounds on sample size in structural equation modelling. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 9, 476-487.

Google Scholar Crossref

Westman, M., Hobfoll, S. E., Chen, S., Davidson, O, B., & Laski, S. (2005). Organizational stress through the lens of conservation of resources theory. In P. L. Perrewe, & D. C. Ganster (Eds.), Exploring interpersonal dynamics research in occupational stress and well-being, (Vol. 4, pp. 167-220). Oxford, UK: Elsevier Ltd.

Google Scholar Crossref

Williams, J. M. G., & Kabat-Zinn, J. (2011). Mindfulness: Diverse perspectives on its meaning, origins, and multiple applications at the intersection of science and dharma. Contemporary Buddhism, 12(1), 1-18.

Google Scholar Crossref

Zaher, F. (2007). Evaluating factor forecasts for the UK: The role of asset prices. International Journal of Forecasting, 23(4), 679-693.

Google Scholar Crossref

Downloads

Published

2021-06-24

Almetric

Dimensions

How to Cite

Go, W., Leite, L. O., & Havu-Nuutinen, S. (2021). Finnish Primary School Teachers’ Emotional Coping in Student-related Stressful Situations. International Journal of Educational Psychology, 10(2), 89–115. https://doi.org/10.17583/ijep.2021.5137

Issue

Section

Articles