Preconstructing Suspicion and Recasting Masculinity in Preschool Settings

Authors

  • John C. Pruit University of Missouri

https://doi.org/10.4471/qre.2014.50

Keywords:


Downloads

Abstract

Although there is literature explaining how female ethnographers negotiate male-dominated research settings, there is a lack of literature explaining how male ethnographers negotiate female-dominated settings. It is, more or less, taken for granted the research settings males choose will be suitable for them. The field of early childhood education, and preschools in particular, would benefit from a basic explanation of male fieldworker practices and why they are necessary for men in early childhood education settings. Drawing on personal experiences from two years of ethnographic research, I turn to a Montessori preschool in the Midwestern United States to address the complexities of being a male fieldworker in a female-dominated setting. I first explicate some dimensions of preconstructing suspicion of males in ECE. I then develop a gender recasting strategy with the goal of recasting masculinity. Recasting masculinity is a reflexive self-presentation strategy using personal characteristics as resources to build trust and rapport with research participants.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

John C. Pruit, University of Missouri

John C. Pruit is a graduate student at the University of Missouri, USA. He has published in journals such as Qualitative Inquiry and Symbolic Interaction. His research interests include deviance, identity, narrative, and qualitative research methods. His current research is an ethnography focusing on preschool teachers in a Montessori preschool.

References

Author. (2012).

Google Scholar Crossref

Adler, P., & Adler, P. (1991). Backboards & Blackboards: College Athletes and Role Engulfment. New York: Columbia University Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Anderson, E. (1999). Code of the Street: Decency, Violence, and the Moral Life of the Inner City. New York: Norton.

Google Scholar Crossref

Baumgartner, M. P. (1988). The Moral Order of a Suburb. New York: Oxford University Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Cerwonka, A., & Malkki, L. H. (2007). Improvising Theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Coffey, A. (1999). The Ethnographic Self. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Google Scholar Crossref

Delamont, S. (2002). Fieldwork in Educational Settings (2 ed.). New York: Routledge.

Google Scholar Crossref

Demerath, P. (2009). Producing Success: The Culture of Personal Advancement in an American High School. Chicago: University of Chicago.

Google Scholar Crossref

Desmond, M. (2007). On the Fireline. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Duneier, M. (1999). Sidewalk. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Google Scholar Crossref

Fawcett, B., & Hearn, J. (2004). Researching Others: Epistemology, Experience, Standpoints and Participation. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 7(3), 201-218.

Google Scholar Crossref

Fine, G. A. (2002). Shared Fantasy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Garfinkel, H. (1967). Studies in Ethnomethodology. Cambridge: Polity.

Google Scholar Crossref

Gosse, D., Parr, M., & Allison, J. (2008). Researching the halted Paths of Male Primary School Teacher Candidates. Journal of Men's Studies, 16(1), 57-68.

Google Scholar Crossref

Goffman, E. (1977). The Arrangement between the Sexes. Theory and Society, 4(3), 301-331.

Google Scholar Crossref

Goffman, E. (1959). The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Anchor Books.

Google Scholar Crossref

Gubrium, J. F. (1997). Living and Dying at Murray Manor. Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia.

Google Scholar Crossref

Hammersley, M., & Atkinson, P. (1995). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (2 ed.). London: Routledge.

Google Scholar Crossref

Hertz, R. (Ed.). (1997). Reflexivity & Voice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Google Scholar Crossref

Johnson, R. T. (2000). "Hands Off!" The Disappearance of Touch in the Care of Children. New York: Peter Lang.

Google Scholar Crossref

Jones, A. (Ed.). (2001). Touchy Subject: Teachers Touching Children. Dunedin, New Zealand: University of Otago Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

King, J. R. (2009). What Can He Want?: Male Teachers, Young Children, and Teaching Desire. In W. Martino, M. Kehler & M. B. Weaver-Hightower (Eds.), The Problem with Boys' Education: Beyond the Backlash. New York: Teachers College Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Kitzinger, C. (2005). 'Speaking as a Heterosexual': (How) Does Sexuality Matter for Talk in Interaction? Research on Language and Social Interaction, 38(3), 221-265.

Google Scholar Crossref

Lareau, A., & Muñoz, V. L. (2012). "You're Not Going to Call the Shots": Structural Conflicts between the Principal and the PTO at a Suburban Public Elementary School. Sociology of Education, 85(3), 201-218.

Google Scholar Crossref

Mandell, N. (1991). The Least-Adult Role in Studying Children. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 16(4), 433-467.

Google Scholar Crossref

Martin, P. Y. (2006). Practising Gender at Work: Further Thoughts on Reflexivity. Gender, Work and Organization, 13(3), 254-276.

Google Scholar Crossref

Martin, P. Y. (2003). 'Said and Done' Versus 'Saying and Doing': Gendering Practices, Practicing Gender at Work. Gender & Society, 17(3), 342-366.

Google Scholar Crossref

May, R. A. B., & Pattillo-McCoy, M. (2000). Do You See What I See?: Examining a Collaborative Ethnography. Qualitative Inquiry, 6(1), 65-87.

Google Scholar Crossref

Mears, A. (2011). Pricing Beauty: The Making of a Fashion Model. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Montessori, M. (1964). The Montessori Method. New York: Random House.

Google Scholar Crossref

Nelsen, J. (2006). Positive Discipline New York: Ballantine Books.

Google Scholar Crossref

Ortiz, S. M. (2003). Muted Maculinity as an Outsider Strategy: Gender Sharing in Ethnographic Work with Wives of Professional Athletes Symbolic Interaction, 26(4), 601-611.

Google Scholar Crossref

Oyler, C., Jennings, G. T., & Lozada, P. (2001). Silenced Gender: The Construction of a Male Primary Educator. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17(3), 367-379.

Google Scholar Crossref

Pascoe, C. J. (2007). Dude, You're a Fag: Masculinity and Sexuality in High School. Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Sargent, P. (2004). Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Men Caught in the Gender Bind of Early Childhood Education. Journal of Men's Studies, 12(3), 173-193.

Google Scholar Crossref

Soyer, M. (forthcoming). Off the Corner and into the Kitchen: Entering a Male Dominated Research Setting as a Woman. Qualitative Research. doi: 10.1177/1468794113488130

Google Scholar Crossref

Statistical Abstract of the United States. (2012). Employed Civilians by Occupation, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin. In http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/cats/labor_force_employment_earnings.html (Ed.).

Google Scholar Crossref

Stein, A. (2001). The Stranger Next Door. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Stuber, J. M. (2011). Inside the College Gates: How Class and Culture Matter in Higher Education. New York: Lexington Books.

Google Scholar Crossref

Van Maanen, J. (1988). Tales of the Field. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Venkatesh, S. (2008). Gang Leader for a Day. London: Penguin Books.

Google Scholar Crossref

Wacquant, L. (2011). Habitus as Topic and Tool: Reflections on Becoming a Prizefighter. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 8, 81-92.

Google Scholar Crossref

West, C., & Zimmerman, D. H. (1987). Doing Gender. Gender & Society, 1(2), 125-151.

Google Scholar Crossref

Whyte, W. F. (1943). Street Corner Society: The Social Construction of an Italian Slum. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Wilkins, A. C. (2008). Wannabees, Goths, and Christians: The Boundaries of Sex, Style, and Status. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Google Scholar Crossref

Downloads

Published

2014-10-28

Almetric

Dimensions

How to Cite

Pruit, J. C. (2014). Preconstructing Suspicion and Recasting Masculinity in Preschool Settings. Qualitative Research in Education, 3(3), 320–344. https://doi.org/10.4471/qre.2014.50

Issue

Section

Articles